The Patching Friars' AlmanacA calendar of CVE saints

June 25

DirtyCloneHoly card for dirtyclone, generated with AI (Claude, Anthropic) for the Lunario dei Frati Patchatori.CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 DirtyClone FRAGMENTUM SINE NOTA
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Saint DirtyClone, Who Cloned the Dirty Packets

Patron of the Linux kernel, shared fragments, and patches that skip over one another.

Life

In 2026 Eddy Tsalolikhin and Or Peles of JFrog described DirtyClone (CVE-2026-43503), the fourth member of the DirtyFrag family. Two helpers that move packet fragments forgot to propagate the shared-fragment marker, and from there a local user with the right network capability could manipulate the page cache and become root. The attack left no log traces and changed memory, not the on-disk file, slipping past integrity checkers.

Prayer

O Saint DirtyClone, who copies the fragments without copying their marks, let our helpers carry all their flags along. Amen.

How to celebrate

Celebrated by updating the kernel, applying the patches for the whole DirtyFrag family and, failing that, disabling unprivileged user namespaces.

Clone in haste, and you forget the mark.

Technical record

Disclosed on
June 25 2026
CVE
CVE-2026-43503
CVSS
8.8
Product
Linux · Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs, type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as false. The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c, esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via authencesn-ESN stray writes. Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand() share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change. The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list(). The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker. The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently. The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.

Sources: research.jfrog.com

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