The Patching Friars' AlmanacA calendar of CVE saints

Patron of July 11

Orpheus' LyreHoly card for opheus-lyre, generated with AI (Claude, Anthropic) for the Lunario dei Frati Patchatori.CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Orpheus' Lyre CARMEN SINE SIGNO
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Saint Orpheus' Lyre, Who Sang Unauthenticated Data

Patron of Kerberos, fields nobody checks, and messages believed on their word.

Life

In July 2017 Jeffrey Altman, Viktor Dukhovni and Nicolas Williams revealed Orpheus' Lyre (CVE-2017-11103 and related), a flaw in several Kerberos implementations, Heimdal above all. The client trusted certain metadata taken from the plaintext part of the ticket instead of the encrypted, authenticated part, and with that oversight an attacker could impersonate services. Like Orpheus' lyre, a lovely melody that opened doors meant to stay shut.

Prayer

O Saint Orpheus' Lyre, who charms clients with unsigned data, teach our protocols to believe only what is authenticated. Amen.

How to celebrate

Celebrated by updating the affected Kerberos implementations and trusting only the encrypted part of the ticket.

A lovely melody, a door thrown wide.

Technical record

Disclosed on
July 11 2017
CVE
CVE-2017-8495CVE-2017-11103CVE-2017-10388
Product
Microsoft Corporation · Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016.

Microsoft Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 and R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allows an attacker to bypass Extended Protection for Authentication when Kerberos fails to prevent tampering with the SNAME field during ticket exchange, aka "Kerberos SNAME Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability" or Orpheus' Lyre.

Sources: orpheus-lyre.info

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