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The Demon Conficker, Lord of Generated Domains
Legend
Detected in November 2008, Conficker came in through the MS08-067 flaw in the Windows Server service, hopped from USB stick to USB stick and guessed weak network-share passwords. To receive orders it generated thousands of domains a day, so the industry formed the Conficker Working Group to register them before it could. It built a botnet of millions of PCs, never struck a truly big blow, yet haunted unpatched systems for more than a decade.
Exorcism
Cast it out by applying MS08-067 and keeping even the oldest systems updated. Disable AutoRun and AutoPlay for removable media, and enforce strong admin passwords with lockout after too many attempts.