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Circle VI · Banking trojans and infostealers
The Demon Carbanak, Bank Robber in Slippers
Legend
From around 2013 a criminal gang used the Carbanak backdoor to break into bank networks, record employees' screens to mimic their routines and cash out by making ATMs spit out money or through fraudulent transfers, with losses estimated up to a billion euros. Kaspersky made the campaign public in 2015. The suspected leader was arrested in Spain in March 2018 in an operation coordinated by Europol with the Spanish police and the FBI, though related FIN7 activity continued.
Exorcism
Cast it out by blocking spearphishing attachments and patching Office. In banks, watch ATMs and SWIFT systems for remote-control tools, and segment payment networks from the rest of the office.